четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Strength Through Connections

The Engineered Wood Technology Association continues to serve as a valuable networking vehicle for engineered wood industry suppliers.

A few years ago during a review of its purpose and mission, the Tacoma, Wash.-based Engineered Wood Technology Association (EWTA) adopted a new marketing tagline: "Strength Through Connections."

The idea of solidarity embedded in the slogan seems to have struck a chord among the members of the industry supplier organization, because despite the difficult economic conditions of the past two years, EWTA by several measures has actually gained strength.

"Our membership has remained stable, our annual supplier exhibition grew by 35% …

US minivan market 'collapsing,' hit by gas prices and image

Asked recently how the U.S. minivan market has been faring, Nissan's Dominique Thormann had a concise answer.

"It collapsed," said Thormann, a senior vice president of Nissan North America.

While the rapid decline in pickup and sport utility sales has been grabbing the headlines, minivan sales have also taken a tumble, falling 20 percent in the first five months of this year.

And unlike trucks, which could rebound once the construction industry picks up, it's unclear if minivans have a future in the U.S. market or if they're being killed off by crossovers and the stodgy taint of the soccer mom image.

"The future of the …

Woman crossing I-290 hit by car, killed

A woman was struck by a car and killed Tuesday night as sheattempted to cross Interstate 290 -- at the I-294 interchange inProviso Township -- near west suburban Berkeley, State Police said.

About 7:30 p.m., the woman, who apparently lived in the area,walked into the westbound lanes and was struck by a car driven by ajuvenile, police said. The woman was taken to Loyola UniversityMedical Center Maywood and pronounced dead.

No citations were issued to the teen driver late Tuesday. The nameof the …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

treating spring colds

natural solutions for common problems

THAT PESKY RHINOVIRUS KNOWS NO SEASON

This time of the year, my office is flooded with questions about treatments for those symptoms that we thought we had escaped once the dark days of winter had passed: achy body, scratchy throat, cough, runny nose, stuffy head and that rundown feeling that sends us off to bed.

Whatever the season, the common cold is an acute viral infection-most often a rhinovirus or influenza-characterized by the inflammation of any or all of the airways including the nose, throat, sinuses, larynx, trachea and bronchi. The onset of a cold is usually abrupt after a 1- to 3-day incubation period, starting with …

Bahrain military chief says Gulf troops to stay on

MANAMA, Bahrain (AP) — Saudi-led forces sent to Bahrain to help crush anti-government protests will remain even after emergency rule is lifted next month, the head of the kingdom's military said in a move that is likely to deepen regional tensions with Iran.

And Bahrain's crackdown on opposition continued Thursday when a special security court sentenced a protester to 15 years in prison. Twenty-one others had their cases continued by the court, which has ordered executions in some previous cases.

Shiite power Iran has condemned the 1,500-strong Gulf Arab force in Bahrain as an "occupation" by Sunni states against Bahrain's Shiite majority, which has faced waves of arrests and …

At least 10 dead in Ky. highway truck-van crash

A coroner says "at least 10" people were killed Friday in a fiery crash between a tractor-trailer and a van after the truck crossed over the median on an interstate highway in south-central Kentucky.

The van was carrying "men, women and children," Emergency Management Director Kerry McDaniel said. He said the tractor-trailer was going south on I-65 and crossed the median around 5:30 a.m. CDT, striking the van head-on near Munfordville, about 75 miles south of Louisville.

Hart County Coroner Jeff Roten confirmed the number dead in a phone call with The Associated Press.

The truck hit a rock wall and burst into flames. McDaniel …

$42 million in paintings missing in Madrid Robbers target home of one of Spain's richest women

MADRID--Thieves have snatched more than 20 works of art, worth atleast $42.6 million, from a private collection in Madrid, includingmasterpieces by Goya, Brueghel and Pissarro.

In one of Spain's biggest art thefts, burglars raided the home ofEsther Koplowitz, 51, the marquesa of Casa Penalver and of Cardenas.

Members of the gang, which the police described as "very wellprepared" and as having had a thorough knowledge of the contents ofthe flat, broke windows in the street outside the Koplowitz residenceto divert the attention of a security guard.

They then beat and tied the guard, forced open the door to theapartment, disarmed the alarms and quickly loaded the …

Hearing on terrorist status for Islamic charity

MEDFORD, Ore. (AP) — A federal appeals court will hear arguments on whether the government violated the constitutional rights of an Islamic charity that it declared a terrorist organization.

The Medford Mail Tribune reports that the 9th U.S. Circuit court of Appeals will hold a hearing Wednesday in Portland on the now-defunct American branch of Al-Haramain Islamic Foundation.

The U.S. Treasury Department …

Weaver wins again as Angels edge Indians

CLEVELAND (AP) — Los Angeles' Jered Weaver asserted his claim to being the best pitcher in the American League by notching his eighth straight win as the Angels edged the Cleveland Indians 2-1 on Tuesday.

Weaver (14-4) gave up one run over seven innings and lowered his ERA to 1.79, best in the majors. In going 8-0 in 12 starts since May 23, he has a 1.27 ERA.

Los Angeles closer Jordan Walden, who blew a save Monday, earned his 24th save in 31 chances.

In the bottom of the ninth, Cleveland loaded the bases with no outs. Walden induced a double play, then a strike out to end it.

Twins 9, Rangers 8

In Arlington, Texas, …

OFF THE RECORD

"I wish I had never invented the Electoral College."

-Al Gore

"The people who cast the votes decide nothing. The people who count the votes decide everything."

-Joseph Stalin

The government of Japan sent 10 tons of Viagra tablets to the United States recently. They heard we were having election problems.

"I voted for nobody. And nobody won."

-A nonvoting radio talk show caller

"You still got to feel sorry for the loser because that's a bad loss. Isn't it? I mean, look what happened' to Bob Dole. One day, he was almost president of the United States. The next day, he has erectile dysfunction."

-Jay Leno

"President …

Swedish woman found dead on Thai beach

A Swedish tourist was found dead Saturday on a beach in Thailand, police said.

The woman was identified as a 27-year-old who had been visiting the island of Phuket, one of Thailand's most popular tourist destinations, with two friends, police Lt. Gen. Sakchai Limcharoen.

One of the woman's travel …

Hotdoggin' it: Ex-champ crashes NYC eating contest

Even as he missed weigh-in, eating champion Takeru Kobayashi was telling media in his native Japan that he wanted to compete in the Coney Island Fourth of July hot dog contest. Contestants speculated that the six-time champ would make a surprise appearance.

And his publicist said Kobayashi planned to attend the annual Nathan's Famous International Hot Dog Eating Contest in the hopes of putting on a free eating demonstration for the crowd on the Brooklyn boardwalk.

Instead, Kobayashi surprised everyone Sunday by trying to crash the contest after Joey "Jaws" Chestnut gobbled his way to a fourth consecutive championship. He jumped onstage, wrestled with …

What back-stabbing? // Steaming Krause defends Bulls' professionalism

Bulls general manager Jerry Krause was talking about the team's12-man playoff roster Monday - reserve center Joe Kleine is the oddman out - when the subject matter became far more interesting: thesoap-opera atmosphere that has surrounded the team all season.

Krause did his best to dance around the issue until TNT's CraigSager asked the following question:

"When you look at this team, the chemistry seems to be so gooddespite all the uncertainty, the (Dennis) Rodman experience seems tohave worked out. Are you surprised that the team has stayed togetherand the chemistry has been that good with all the back-stabbingbetween you and coach (Phil Jackson) and everything else?"After a long pause, Krause said: "First of all, there's noback-stabbing going on here. OK? Understand me when I say that?The second part of it is, I'm not surprised and I'm even amazed thatyou would even make a statement like that. I'm not surprised at allbecause this team is composed of professionals, composed of guys whounderstand what they have to do and who are winners . . . unlike thecomment you made. Gentlemen, good night."And with that, Krause's media session was over as he stormedaway.Before his abrupt departure, Krause was asked for his thoughtson the end of an era."All I know is we're preparing to enter the playoffs," Krausesaid. "I'm going to take it day by day and I'm not going to talkabout the end of anything or the beginning of anything or all thatstuff."I'm concerned about a young New Jersey team that'll be freshand feel they have nothing to lose and they've got a couple ofveterans on that team that are pretty good players, so I'm not goingto get into that. I'm worried about New Jersey and then the nextseries."As for the playoff roster, Krause said it was Jackson's decisionto select forward/center Dickey Simpkins and center Bill Wenningtonfor the final two spots and leave Kleine inactive."It was a tough decision for Phil and it was a tough time forboth of us talking to Joe," Krause said. "Joe is a pro and a veteranand understands this game and understands this business. He's givenus a great year."This is the first time Simpkins has been chosen for the playoffroster. He was the odd man out in each of the last three seasons.He finally made the playoff roster at the end of a season that beganwith the Bulls trading him to Golden State.Krause said Simpkins, who was re-signed in March after beingwaived by the Warriors, was chosen because of the flexibility heprovides in the frontcourt."He plays small centers really well," Krause said. "When we gotDickey back, that was one of the things we talked about at somelength, that Dickey has the ability to play smaller centers.(Jackson) felt that we were going to run up against smaller centersat least in the first few rounds of the playoffs. He felt that(Simpkins) has done a fine job of proving himself to be able to dothat."

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Turkey calls for resumption of Iran nuclear talks

ANKARA, Turkey (AP) — Turkey called on Thursday for the immediate resumption of talks between Iran and major world powers and said both sides have expressed willingness to try to end the standoff over Tehran's disputed nuclear program.

But France questioned whether Iran is ready for such talks and said the next step appears to be tougher sanctions, including a European Union embargo on Iran's oil exports.

At a joint news conference with Iran's Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said his country is ready to host and "make any other kind of contribution" to talks between Iran and six countries leading such negotiations: the U.S., Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany.

"What is important is for these negotiations to start immediately and for the tensions to be reduced," Davutoglu said. "It is important that the hurdles in front of the talks are removed."

"I would like to say that the sides have confirmed their willingness," he said. "Today is the day for negotiations and a solution."

Salehi, concluding his two-day visit to Turkey, said the six powers should enter talks without "excuses." He said, "If there are excuses, it is a sign that they oppose and do not approve of the negotiations."

Iranian officials have said they favor Turkey as a venue for further talks with the six powers.

For more than three years, Tehran has blocked International Atomic Energy Agency attempts to follow up on U.S. and other intelligence alleging covert Iranian work on nuclear arms, dismissing the charges as baseless and insisting all its nuclear activities were peaceful and under IAEA purview.

Faced with Iranian stonewalling, the IAEA summarized its body of information in November, in a 13-page document drawing on 1,000 pages of intelligence. It stated then for the first time that some of the alleged experiments can have no other purpose than developing nuclear weapons.

In Paris on Thursday, French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said the European Union has made specific proposals for dialogue with Iran, but "unfortunately the country has not committed in a transparent and cooperative way in this process of talks."

"That's the reason why — in order to avoid what would surely be irreparable, that's to say a military option — we think that we have to harden the sanctions to make the Iranian regime evolve," Juppe said.

Juppe said he hopes EU foreign ministers will reach an accord at a meeting on Monday in Brussels on two areas: an embargo on Iranian petroleum exports and a freeze on the assets of the Iranian Central Bank.

"It's true that there have been talks because some (EU) countries are very dependent in obtaining their oil, but we can find solutions," Juppe said, alluding to some European countries that import Iranian oil. "We, the French government, are doing all that we can so a clear accord on this issue can be reached among all 27."

In Brussels, a diplomat said Thursday that agreement on an EU embargo on Iranian oil remains in doubt, with discussions still under way about issues such as when existing contracts would expire and how such an embargo would affect oil prices, especially in struggling countries such as Greece.

The effort to revive the nuclear talks come as the U.S. and Europe have moved to step up sanctions against Iran.

The U.S. last month enacted new sanctions targeting Iran's central bank and its ability to sell petroleum abroad, though it has delayed implementing the sanctions for at least six months, worried about sending the price of oil higher at a time when the global economy is struggling. Iran has threatened to close the strategic Strait of Hormuz in response to sanctions.

The U.S. and its Western allies charge that Iran is trying to build nuclear weapons. Iran has consistently denied that, saying its nuclear program is peaceful, aimed at producing electric power and isotopes for cancer treatment.

Earlier on Thursday, Salehi repeated a claim that President Barack Obama had called for direct talks with Iran in a secret letter to the Islamic Republic's supreme leader that also warned Tehran against closing the Strait of Hormuz.

"They are flexing their muscle (in public), but they are also secretly saying: 'Come talk with us,'" Salehi told Turkey's NTV television in an interview, which was aired with a voice-over Turkish translation. "The U.S. government should act in an open and honest way."

Obama administration officials denied there was such a letter.

Speaking at a news conference with Juppe in Paris, Australia's foreign minister, Kevin Rudd, urged China and other Asian countries to take "due note" of international efforts to tighten sanctions against Iran.

"But for those countries which continue to import, we would urge them to be mindful of the actions of others in the international community who are seeking to bring about the pressure necessary to get a change in the Iranian government's positions," Rudd said. "I would urge our friends in Beijing, but elsewhere as well in Asia, to reflect seriously upon this."

China, the world's biggest energy consumer, remains unwilling to back an oil embargo against Iran. South Korea also has remained noncommittal.

__

Associated Press writers Jamey Keaten in Paris and Don Melvin in Brussels contributed.

German finance minister to be hospitalized

BERLIN (AP) — A spokeswoman for Germany's Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble says he must be hospitalized for about four weeks due to persistent problems with a wound stemming from complications linked to his paralysis.

The spokeswoman said Tuesday experience shows the minister will be able to continue working from the hospital. She declined to be named in line with government policy.

It was unclear when he would go to hospital. On Tuesday morning the 68-year-old minister attended a government press conference in Berlin.

Schaeuble has been wheelchair bound since a shooting attack in 1990 left him paralyzed. He had to spend several weeks in the hospital earlier this year following routine surgery connected to his paralysis.

York's contribution to Lewis & Clark Expedition 1803-1806 extremely important

As part of the Lewis and Clark Bicentennial celebration of retracing the expedition that was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 and completed in 1806, Governor Rod Blagojevich is commemorating this historic event in Illinois. The route taken is being retraced that was taken in Illinois exactly 200 years ago.

"The Lewis and Clark expedition spent more time in Illinois than in almost any other state," said Governor Blagojevich. "The preparations they made here, the people they recruited, and the supplies and information they gathered undoubtedly enabled them to successfully complete their historical mission."

It was interesting that in all the celebrations and commemorations in Illinois and other places, the name of York, the Black slave of William Clark, was not mentioned. York was with his master from the beginning to the conclusion of the exposition. His contribution was extremely important to this historic exploration of the United States.

"York was the first African American to cross the United States from coast to coast, was a famous explorer, a famous African American and a famous American," said James J. Holmberg, curator of Special Collections, Filson Historical Society.

Already several events have been celebrated in Illinois including: Old Shawneetown, the Cave-in-Rock State Park, a dedicated ceremony at Golconda with a marker in the Golconda Courtyard, the city of Metropolis where soldiers from the 1750s to the present were represented in a flag ceremony, a three day educational experience was presented to school children in Ft. Massac State Park.

At Fort Defiance in Cairo, an exhibit barge by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was opened for tours. It was here that on Nov. 14, 1803 that Lewis and Clark along with their party landed at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, the site of present day Cairo. They spent approximately a week learning how to determine longitude and latitude which they would definitely need as they travel west. A 7-shot salute by the Orphan Brigade was featured at Thebes, which was the place where the party camped on the slate rock bank of the Mississippi River, now Alexander County. They also camped near Two Sister Island in that area and at the HorseIsland in Lake Spilway.

From Nov. 28-30 at Chester, a celebration will consist of exhibits, crafts, programs, dinners and tours and will continue until Dec. 13, where Lewis and Clark Community College hosts the unveiling of a new painting by Michael Hanes depicting a shooting contest by Lewis and Clark Expedition members at Camp River duBois.

York, however has been preserved in a book In Search of York written by Robert B. Betts that was released by the Colorado Associated University Press in a very excellent perspective of his life from the time he was brought to Louisville by the Clark family and appointed as the slave of William Clark.

Betts wrote about York's relationship to his master and how his importance to the project was often written in his diary. He also pointed out how his influence was amazing to the Indians who were intrigued because of his black skin. They believed that he was gifted with spiritual gifts and referred to him as "Big Medicine." The Indians were also impressed with his size, strength, and agility. Their respect for York was phenomenal.

While there were historical perspectives written about the importance of York to the exposition there were no authentic photos of him. Realizing that history needed a visual likeness of York, the noted sculptor, Ed Hamilton completed an eight foot bronze sculpture of him which was commission by the city of Louisville that was unveiled and dedicated in honor and memory of York Tuesday, Oct. 14 in the Belvedere, Upper Plaza in Louisville, KY. This Bicentennial Commemoration and National Signature Event was sponsored by fall of the Ohio Lewis & Clark celebration.

The four-foot sculptural "museumrock" base of "York" was designed by Forest Boone, who is the founder of Museumrock Products and is the second collaboration with sculptor Ed Hamilton. Artist Boone is a seventh generation nephew of the famous Kentucky frontiersman, Daniel Boone.

In conversation with York sculptor, Ed Hamilton, he said that he fashioned his visual concept of his subject from descriptions and from several sketches he had achieved. The sculpture if an exceptional image of the likeness of York.

Hamilton is one of America's most significant sculptors who lives and is practicing in Louisville, KY. In 2001, he was one of four jurors who selected the winning design for the Patriots Peace Memorial in Louisville.

His Spirit of Freedom: African American Civil War Memorial stands at 10th and U Streets NW in Washington, D.C. Other notable public memorials include the Amistad Memorial in New Haven, CT., boxer Joe Louis in Detroit, educator Booker T. Washington at Hampton University, civil rights leader Medgar Evers in Jackson, MS, educator and civil rights leader Whitney M. Young Jr. at Kentucky State University, and U of L and NFL football great Lenny Lyles at the University of Louisville. Hamilton also created a memorial plaque honoring Kentucky's historian laureate Dr. Thomas D. Clark.

Article copyright Sengstacke Enterprises, Inc.

Ireland warns public not to eat Irish pork

Ireland has issued an international warning for people not to consume Irish-produced pork products because they could contain dangerous levels of contaminants.

The government's departments of health and agriculture on Saturday jointly called for the recall or destruction of all Irish pork produced since Sept. 1 after discovering potentially dangerous dioxins in pigs and pig feed at 80 to 200 times the safety limit.

Dioxins, which are naturally occurring and can enter an animal's system through its food or environment, accumulate in the pig's fat _ and, if ingested by humans in sufficient volume and time period, have been linked to an increased risk of cancer.

In a statement, the office of Prime Minister Brian Cowen said officials from the Agriculture Department and the Food Safety Authority of Ireland were still investigating "the extent of the contamination and to identify the processors and products involved."

The order dealt the biggest blow to Irish agriculture since the foot-and-mouth disease threat of 2001, when Ireland successfully prevented the spread of the disease from neighboring Britain _ but still faced months of lost export business for its beef because of foreign fears.

This time, the government's warning that Irish pork may have been tainted for months threatens a pig industry worth more than euro450 million ($600 million) annually in this country of 4.2 million.

The government asked grocery stores, pubs and restaurants in Ireland to ship back all Irish pork products to their manufacturers as part of the investigation and asked the public "as a precautionary measure not to consume Irish pork and bacon products at this time."

Ireland's farms produce more than 3 million pigs a year, nearly half of which are consumed within the Republic of Ireland. But Irish pork also is heavily exported to neighboring Northern Ireland and Britain _ and appears in grocery stores and processed meats through much of Europe and Asia.

Last year Ireland exported 113,000 tons of pig meat, nearly half of that to the United Kingdom. Ireland also shipped more than 500,000 live pigs to the UK for slaughter and processing there.

Ireland's other major customers for pork are Germany, which bought 9,000 tons last year; France, Italy and several Eastern European countries, which together took more than 20,000 tons; Russia, 6,600 tons, and China, 1,100 tons.

Ireland's major international competitors for pork-product exports are Brazil, the United States and Canada.

British authorities said they were not too concerned that its citizens' health would suffer from Irish pork products already consumed since September.

The British Food Standards Agency said in a statement its officials "do not believe there will be a significant risk to UK consumers."

___

On the Net:

Food Safety Authority of Ireland, http://www.fsai.ie/about/index.asp

Ford Winstar: Recall: Missing body sealer

In NHTSA campaign number 02V072000, a missing body sealer causes water and other contaminants, including dirt and salt, to enter the right rear passenger compartment of Ford Windstars.

The missing sealer could result in a short circuit in the electrical connector at the rear wire harness.This could result in a rear lighting system problem, including rear park-aid systems and trailer tow electrical systems. An untreated short circuit can lead to an electrical fire.

Technicians should look for a missing body sealing as well as for corrosion. If corrosion exists, the body gaps and corroded connectors should be repaired, and a protective patch should be applied to the connector assembly and body hole.

Nokia Q2 profit falls 40 pct to $290 million

Nokia Corp. says second-quarter net profit fell 40 percent to (EURO)227 million ($290 million) as sales remained flat.

The world's top mobile phone maker says net profit was down from a net profit of (EURO)380 million in the same period last year. Revenue grew a mere 1 percent in the period to (EURO)10 billion from (EURO)9.9 billion a year earlier, Nokia said Thursday.

Nokia shares fell more than 1 percent to (EURO)6.90 ($8.84) in afternoon trading in Helsinki.

The company repeated its prediction that the global mobile market will grow 10 percent this year while its own growth would remain flat.

Nokia said it sold 111 million handsets in the quarter, up 8 percent on 2009.

Carter Leads Texas A&M Past BYU 67-62

After blowing an 11-point first-half lead, Texas A&M needed someone to bail it out. Josh Carter did the honors. Carter scored 26 points, matching his career high, as the Aggies defeated Brigham Young 67-62 in the West Region's first round on Thursday, handing the Cougars their sixth straight opening-round loss.

Joseph Jones added 10 points and 12 rebounds for the ninth-seeded Aggies, who will face the UCLA-Mississippi Valley State winner on Saturday.

Jonathan Tavernari led BYU with 15 points.

The Cougars erased their big early deficit, and they nearly climbed out of a six-point hole in the final minute. Jimmer Fredette's 3-pointer with 59 seconds to play sliced the Aggies' lead to 63-60.

But Dominique Kirk answered with a 3-pointer with 25 seconds left, and Jones hit a free throw 11 seconds later to put the game away.

The teams were tied at 29-29 at halftime and battled on even terms throughout the second half, with no more than four points separating them.

BYU set a school record with 278 3-pointers this year. But they made only 7-for-22 (31.8 percent) from beyond the arc while Texas A&M hit 8-for-16 (50 percent).

The Aggies bolted to an 11-0 lead behind Carter, who hit three 3-pointers in the first six minutes.

He finished 10-for-16 from the field and 6-for-10 from beyond the arc.

The Cougars missed their first eight shots and didn't score until Lee Cummard slammed home a missed shot with 13:55 to play in the first half. Twelve minutes into the game, the Cougars had more turnovers (four) than buckets (three).

It looked as if a rout were in the making. Then the Cougars' shooters started finding their range.

Trailing 24-16 with 4:31 to go in the first half, BYU went on a 13-2 run capped by 3-pointers by Tavernari and Jimmer Fredette, and the teams were tied at 29-29 at halftime.

The Aggies entered the tournament hoping to build on last year's run to the round of 16, which ended with a one-point loss to Memphis. Texas A&M doesn't have an illustrious tourney history _ the Aggies have a total of seven victories in nine trips _ but it is no longer content to draw a bid.

The Aggies played two days after attending the funeral for guard Donald Sloan's mother, Sandra Sloan. Sloan, a sophomore from Dallas, started and scored eight points with six assists and five rebounds.

Traces of the Sacred

PARIS

CENTRE POMPIDOU

May 7-August 11

Curated by Angela Lampe and Jean de Loisy

This enormous, multidisciplinary exhibition explores the destiny of the sacred and the transcendental in an age of "religious crisis," as the curators would have it. Under headings such as "Cosmic Revelations," "Doors of Perception," "Nostalgia for Infinity," and "Sacred Dances," the Centre Pompidou's, well, far-reaching enterprise will feature works by some two hundred artists, from Kandinsky to Cage, from Goya to Chan (Paul, that is), most of them jibing with cultural critic Mark C. Taylor's notion of "theoesthetics." The catalogue, edited by Mark Alizart (and available only in French), may struggle under the somewhat burdening curatorial scope, but it also promises to become a veritable reference work on everything you ever wanted to know about art and spirituality, from Adamism to Zen. Travels to the Haus der Kunst, Munich, Sept. 19, 2008-Jan. 11, 2009. -Tom Holert

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

Bush hits Dukakis on Guard // Assails challenge to training mission

HOUSTON While civil rights marchers in Washington chanted,"Where is George?" Republican presidential nominee George Bushcampaigned here Saturday, praising his running mate, Sen. Dan Quayleof Indiana, as "a tremendous asset" to the GOP ticket.

Bush, who had been invited to attend a march marking the 25thanniversary of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream"speech, declined to take part and spent the day campaigning in Texas.

Without mentioning the controversy over Quayle's National Guardservice, Bush needled Massachusetts Gov. Michael S. Dukakis forchallenging the sending of his state's Guard units to Latin Americafor training.

"Every governor shouldn't have a veto over whether the presidentdeploys the National Guard," Bush told about 200 Texas campaignofficials and workers. "I believe that is the right of the president.

"I believe in a strong president," he said. He said he wouldfight against congressional encroachment of presidential powers: "Iwill fight against it, including insisting that the president has theright to deploy the National Guard, a big difference with myopponent."

In January, when a request to have the Massachusetts NationalGuard detachment excused from a two-week assignment to Panama andHonduras was denied by the Pentagon, Dukakis and state AttorneyGeneral James Shannon filed suit, contending that the orders violatedthe constitutional provi sion that left the training of the "militia" in the hands of thestates.

A U.S. District Court ruled against the suit May 6 and upheldthe assignment. The ruling has been appealed to the 1st U.S. CircuitCourt of Appeals.

The detachment left on its two-week training assignment May 28.Dukakis' press secretary, James Dorsey, said the governor did notseek to block the departure because he could not prove the detachmentwould suffer irreparable harm.

Bush lavished praise on Quayle, who has been bedeviled withquestions about his membership in the National Guard during theVietnam War. But supporters listening to Bush were silent when hementioned Quayle's defense credentials.

"Dan Quayle is an expert on defense," Bush said. "He's served onone of those key committees in the U.S. Senate. He'll be at my sidein harness, going in the same direction. . . . I'm proud to have himat my side.

"He is going to be a tremendous asset to this ticket," Bush saidof the 41-year-old senator.

The supporters applauded when Bush praised Quayle as arepresentative of "the new generation" and when he lauded his"concern and compassion" in co-authoring job-training legislation.

Rays beat Halladay, Blue Jays, 4-1

Carl Crawford and Pat Burrell homered and the Tampa Bays Rays ruined Roy Halladay's return with their sixth straight victory, 4-1 over the Toronto Blue Jays on Monday night.

Halladay (10-2) came in having won his past seven decisions, the longest streak in the majors, but lost for the first time since April 21, against Texas. The Blue Jays have lost three straight.

He was starting for the first time since June 12, against Florida, when he left two pitches into the fourth inning with a sore groin that landed him on the disabled list. Halladay allowed two runs and five hits in six innings. The right-hander, who walked two and struck out seven, failed to pitch at least seven innings for only the second time in 15 starts.

Jeff Niemann (7-4) won his third straight decision and is unbeaten in five starts in June. He allowed one run and four hits, walked two and struck out one.

Randy Choate got the last out for his fourth save in as many chances.

The long layoff seemed to affect Halladay's control, as he threw 88 pitches, 57 strikes.

The Rays touched Halladay for two runs in the third. B.J. Upton drew a leadoff walk, stole second and went to third when catcher Rod Barajas' throw sailed into center field. Crawford drilled Halladay's next pitch into the second deck in right, his seventh homer.

Halladay responded by retiring 11 of the final 12 batters he faced. The only one who reached was Gabe Gross, who was thrown out trying to stretch a single into a double in the fourth.

Tampa Bay tacked on two runs in the seventh against right-hander Jeremy Accardo. Burrell led off with a homer to left, his third, and Upton hit a sacrifice fly.

The Blue Jays chased Niemann in the eighth when Jose Bautista led off with a walk, took second on a groundout and scored on a double by Barajas.

Blue Jays third baseman Scott Rolen extended his hitting streak to a career-high 17 games with a leadoff double in the second.

The Rays stole three bases, boosting their major league-leading total to 121, but were caught stealing twice.

NOTES: Toronto OF Alex Rios, who is 2 for 21 in his past six games, got the day off. ... Barajas played for the first time since leaving in the second inning of Friday's game with a strained right hamstring. ... Tampa Bay RF/2B Ben Zobrist, who is in a 6-for-40 slump, was held out of the starting lineup but came on as a defensive replacement in the ninth.

Turkish mayor: man opens fire in municipal office

A mayor says an angry armed employee has opened fire in the municipal office in southern Turkey, killing one person and wounding three others.

Faruk Pinarbasi, mayor of the town of Birecik in Sanliurfa province, says the worker was recently assigned to a different department in charge of cleaning. He had previously worked for a department responsible for gardening.

Pinarbasi says he repelled the attacker by drawing his own gun and managed to escape from the building.

He says paramilitary police detained the shooter. CNN-Turk television says police prevented people from trying to lynch the man.

Pinarbasi was elected as mayor in March from a pro-Islamic party. The worker was previously employed by a pro-Kurdish party.

Rangers 6, Mariners 4

46Rangers 6, Mariners 4
SEATTLE @ TEXAS @
ab r h bi @ab r h bi
ISuzuki rf 5 1 1 0 JArias 2b 4 2 1 0
Reed cf 3 1 1 0 MiYong ss 3 1 1 0
Blntien cf 1 0 0 0 Hmlton cf 4 0 3 3
Beltre 3b 4 0 1 0 Brdley dh 4 2 3 0
Ibanez lf 3 1 1 2 Blalock 1b 4 0 2 2
JoLpez 2b 4 0 1 1 MByrd lf 3 0 0 0
JClmnt dh 4 0 1 0 NCruz rf 4 1 2 0
LaHair 1b 4 0 1 0 Laird c 4 0 3 1
JBurke c 2 0 0 0 CDavis 3b 4 0 0 0
Hulett ss 2 0 0 0
YBncrt ss 3 1 1 1
RoJnsn c 0 0 0 0
Vlbena ph 1 0 0 0
Totals @ 36 4 8 4 Totals @34 6 15 6
Seattle 100 010 020_4
Texas 211 001 10x_6
E_FFrancisco (1). DP_Seattle 2. LOB_Seattle 6, Texas 7. 2B_ISuzuki (16), Reed (14), JoLopez (34), MiYoung (32), Bradley 2 (31), Blalock (12). 3B_NCruz (1). HR_YBetancourt (6). SF_Ibanez.
IP H R ER BB SO
Seattle @
Frbend L,0-2 5 2-3 11 5 5 0 3
JWells 1-3 1 1 1 2 0
Thomas 2-3 2 0 0 0 0
MLowe 1-3 0 0 0 1 0
Dickey 1 1 0 0 0 0
Texas @
McCarthy W,1-0 6 4 2 2 0 4
Loe 1 1 0 0 0 0
White 0 1 1 1 0 0
Benoit 1 2 1 1 0 2
FFrancisco S,3 1 0 0 0 0 3
JWells pitched to 2 batters in the 7th, White pitched to 1 batter in the 8th.
PB_Laird.
Umpires_Home, Dana DeMuthFirst, Lance BarksdaleSecond, Doug EddingsThird, Ted Barrett.
T_2:35. A_14,521 (48,911).

Dj will be mixing it with the germans

One of Aberdeen's most popular DJs is hoping to land a contractwith a Scottish record label.

Essa Williams, pictured, has been a popular figure in the city,but now plans to pursue his dream of a career in music by moving toGermany.

The 23-year-old said: "I managed to make some contacts in Germanyand just want to go out there to try to make an impact on the musicscene.

"It's the techno capital of the world so it's quite excitingreally."

Essa, who moved to the Granite City from Cape Town in SouthAfrica, has tried to encourage young DJs in Aberdeen.

Specifying Laser Scanning Services

Increasingly, project managers are called upon to employ laser scanning technology. However, little information is available to aid with its specification. This article discusses the basics of laser scanning and the parameters that should be included when specifying these services.

Laser scanning is rapidly becoming a standard technique for process, power and offshore engineering and design projects. Laser scanning has been shown to reduce costs, improve schedules, increase quality and enhance safety, - resulting in up to an 80% reduction in project rework - making it an attractive alternative to manual data collection or other techniques.

This article focuses on volumetric laser scanning of structures and buildings, and not laser total stations or other traditional survey equipment or techniques. Its goal is to help project managers gain a better understanding of the basics of laser scanning technology and to learn what specifications are important - without getting bogged down in the hype or in the confusing, and sometimes contradictory, set of hardware and software performance claims. It is possible, with basic knowledge and early preparation, to create bid specifications for laser scanning services that are both practical and which will result in positive project results each and every time.

Laser scanning terminology

A laser scanner is a device that generates spatial information for a spherical volume using a laser measurement device and a steering device. It differs from traditional survey equipment in that it is specifically designed for high data rates and works in complex, unstructured environments. The terms laser scanner, 3D laser scanner laser camera, 3D laser camera, and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) are generally considered to be equivalent.

A laser scan (or scan) is a single data set collected by a laser scanner for an area. A laser scan from a laser scanner is roughly analogous to a digital picture for a digital camera. A laser scan is sometimes referred to as a point cloud or a cloud of points. This term originates from the point-like appearance of low-density laser scans. Targets are placed in an area to identify a specific known location in laser scans.

Registration is the process of integrating multiple laser scans from multiple laser scanner placements into a single central coordinate system. The result is a registered network of laser scans (or registered network). This process is also referred to as stitching or merging.

Laser measurement fundamentals

What is laser distance measurement and how does it work? Put simply, the laser measurement device uses a laser to compute the distance to an object by emitting a laser from a transmitter, which then hits an object and scatters. The laser energy that reflects back in the direction of the transmitter is collected and measured. An important point to understand is that only the light that reflects back is measured. Thus, laser measurements on objects that are shiny, extremely diffuse or at oblique angles to the sensor are difficult, regardless of the technique employed to calculate the distance.

There are two common methods used to measure distance. The first and most common method uses pulses of laser energy (pulse-based); the second uses a phased continuous wave of laser energy (phase-based).

Pulse-based. The most common type of laser measurement uses the time-of-flight of the laser to compute distance. In these systems, a pulse of laser energy is emitted and a clock is started. The clock is stopped when the pulsed laser energy returns to the receiver. The elapsed time is used to compute the distance. Pulse-based systems are relatively simple, with longer distance properties (50-500 m), but relatively low data rates (typically 1,000-20,000 measurements per second).

Phase-based. The second type of laser measurement uses calculation of phase differences to compute distance. In these systems, a continuous beam of laser energy is emitted, but the beam is modulated. The received laser energy is compared to the transmitted energy to determine the phase shift, which is then used to calculate distance. Phase-based systems are more complex, with shorter distance properties (typically from 50-60 m), but much higher data rates (100,000-500,000 measurements per second).

Given that there are at least two methods to determine distance, which should you use? The answer depends on your needs. If you require relatively sparse data at long distances, then pulse-based is a good technology to use. It is most typically used for civil engineering, such as quarries and landscape features. If you require dense data at shorter ranges, then phase-based is the most appropriate technology. It is most typically used for building interiors and exteriors, process facilities, and other dense structures. This type of scanner is also good for performing large projects in short amounts of time due to its fast data collection rate.

Laser scanning service specifications: Which ones are important?

A typical laser scanner has a long list of technical specifications. Laser power, spot size, reflectivity responses, linearity, and a host of other parameters are included. Many of these specifications are purely informational and do not readily equate to the performance of the laser scanner for a project. Other important specifications are not related to the laser scanner itself, but to the service provider doing the scanning.

For specifying laser scanning services, parameters should include eye safety, measurement accuracy, spatial resolution, calibration (including repeatability and variability), temperature and humidify compensation, and data registration.

Eye safety. Lasers with wavelengths in the visible spectrum are typically used to obtain a Class II eye safety rating (Box). Unfortunately, these suffer from increased noise due to ambient light, and measuring objects with a complimentary color can be difficult. For example, if you have a project with red equipment and pipes, avoid laser scanners that use a green laser and, instead, employ laser scanners that use red or infrared lasers. Near-infrared lasers are typically selected because they alleviate many ambient noise issues (erroneous measurement due to environmental conditions), but unfortunately even low power devices are Class III devices due to the nature of laser safety regulations.

So, how do you use this information to create a specification for your project? First, be sure that the laser scanning service company can prove that it has satisfied U.S. law with the classification of its equipment by asking to see its laser safety information. Every manufacturer is required to correctly identify its equipment and should be happy to comply with any request for verification or classification. Second, be sure that the service company that will use the laser equipment is well trained in its use and has a formal safety program in place to ensure compliance with all OSHA and CDRH regulations. Treat laser scanning as you would other craft professions. You do not have to understand the intricacies of the safety policies and regulations; you just need to be sure that they are being met and that a safe result will occur.

Measurement accuracy. A typical goal of a laser scanning project for an engineering application is to provide accurate measurement information. This allows new designs to be inserted into the existing facility by providing precise locations of tie-ins and interfaces between the new designs and existing equipment. This can be accomplished by specifying the measurement accuracy.

Measurement accuracy is the ability to generate physical dimensions using the laser scan data that are correct metrically to within a stated tolerance. Simply stated, this provides the ability to measure a physical object and get the correct size and location in space using the data delivered from the laser scanner.

Measurement accuracy is specified as a � quantity, usually in inches. This single parameter encompasses many other specifications into a simple, easy-to-measure and easy-to-evaluate specification that can alleviate much confusion. For practical purposes, the lower limit of this quantity is �1/4 in. However, it is possible to achieve �1/8 in. over specific volumes. If a service provider offers better than this, ask for verifiable proof and a real-world demonstration before you believe it on faith.

While a laser scanner specification sheet may include many other parameters, such as point accuracy, spot size or maximum range, it is not necessary to include these when the measurement accuracy of the data is specified. Ask yourself this, when you specify a traditional survey, do you ever read the specification sheet on the total station? Typically not, you specify what you want and let the service provider figure out the rest.

Spatial resolution. By setting a specification for measurement accuracy, you have also effectively set a specification for spatial resolution. Spatial resolution is the spacing between individual measurements in the laser scan. Since a laser scanner is an angular device, this spacing varies linearly with distance from the scanner. Therefore any specification of spatial resolution must also be accompanied by a range value, such as 1/4 in. at 60 ft, or a limit for the entire scan (no worse than 1/4 in.).

There is a close link between spatial resolution and measurement accuracy. Without a proper scan resolution, it is not possible to accurately measure the shape and size of physical objects. Take for example, measuring the width of a column (Figure). Since laser scan data is digital, we are working with the locations of individual measurements. Notice what happens at the edges if the measurement spacing was such that the edge of each side of the column was just missed with the laser scan. This means that the first measurement of the column will be inside the leading edge of the column by a distance of one measurement. When the column is measured, the result will be the real dimension - 2* spatial resolution. The only way to achieve a specified measurement accuracy would be using a spatial resolution of 1/2 the measurement accuracy. Therefore, if you specify a measurement accuracy of �1/4 in., then a spatial resolution of �1/8 in. must also be specified.

Calibration. Laser scanners are much more complicated than a total station or other survey instrument. Every laser scanner is a collection of moving parts with optics, motors and electronics. Poor calibration will result in inconsistent and incorrect project results along with significant headaches. To achieve a specified measurement accuracy and spatial resolution, proper calibration is required for each project and proof of this calibration should be included in any specification.

How do you evaluate calibration? You need not understand how the equipment is calibrated as this can be a very technical and perhaps even proprietary. Instead, concentrate on the results of calibration testing. Repeatability and variability are two test parameters that can quickly find calibration errors. A calibrated laser scanner should undergo tests in a controlled environment for both of these parameters and the results should be supplied with the project deliverables.

Repeatability. To properly perform a repeatability test, the service provider should take multiple images of a controlled scene and compare the results statistically to determine the amount of difference. A quantitative, statistics-based summary is required to evaluate repeatability - a qualitative assessment is not sufficient. The laser scanner must be repeatable to the tolerance required to make the measurement accuracy specification achievable. The laser vendor can set this tolerance, but it must be defensible.

Variability. This is a measurement of the quality of the calibration across the entire field of view of the laser scanner. A variability test is performed by taking scans of a controlled scene from multiple viewpoints, but with a large degree of commonality. The scanner setups should be as dissimilar as possible, while still maintaining common coverage. Measurements are then made in the data between known targets in the scene and compared between scans. If a scanner is well calibrated, then the measurement results between the different scans should be within a specified tolerance. This tests whether a physical object will be the same size when measured in multiple images. Without this information, a key quality control checkpoint will be missing.

Temperature and humidity compensation. Temperature plays a large role in the measurement accuracy. The wavelength of a laser varies with temperature, so it is essential that any laser scanner be carefully temperature controlled and compensated. The effect of changes in temperature on a laser measurement system that has not been correctly compensated can be extreme, potentially introducing inches of error in the output. For example, if a laser scanner that was not temperature-compensated scanned a room while the temperature was changed in increments of 5�F, until there is a 30�F temperature change, the data would show a "Russian Doll" effect in which successive laser scans would stack within one another or be warped between scans. To avoid this issue, simply specify that the laser scanner be temperature-compensated.

Another aspect of temperature is the ability for the laser scanner to operate in intense temperature extremes, especially high heat. In process facilities, it is not uncommon to find environments that are 110�F or above. If this matches your situation, ensure that the laser scanner is designed for these types of environments or it may prove unreliable or unstable. Including this in the laser scanning service specification can save you problems later.

Humidity can also affect laser scanner performance. Humid air is denser, and affects the laser measurement. Most equipment is rated to 95% non-condensing humidity, but some areas exceed this, such as Houston in August. If scanning is required in areas of high humidity, ensure that this is included in the specification.

Data registration. When specifying measurement accuracy, you are also implicitly specifying registered network accuracy. Regardless of the quality of the individual laser scans, if they are not placed into the global coordinate system properly, the resulting measurement accuracy will be poor.

Registration accuracy does not appear on any laser scanner specification sheet. This is because it is the work process used by the service provider in conjunction with the laser scanner that drives registration accuracy. Any experienced provider will have a work process that correctly addresses registration issues and should be able to provide proof for the accuracy of the registered network.

So, what is an appropriate parameter to use to evaluate the quality of registration? A commonly specified parameter for registration accuracy is the Chi2 statistic, which is a well-known and accepted statistical measure of the "quality of fit" for a survey network and has been used in traditional survey practice for many years. The result of the Chi2 test is a simple pass or fail criteria. If it passes, then the registered network statistically fits to the tolerances required; if it fails, then it does not. This simple and unambiguous test should be specified to mitigate the risk of inaccuracies and evaluate deliverable quality. Additionally, ensure that the data registration technique used by the service provider can address the following data registration errors.

Rotation error. This is the worst kind of error that can be introduced into registration. Rotation errors vary with distance from the scanner center and can be difficult to diagnose. This type of error is typically introduced through manual registration techniques or poorly placed targets.

Error propagation. This is the accumulation of small errors from scan to scan as network registration takes place. While measurements within each scan may be within a 1/4-in. specification, if there is a 1/4 in. between each scan, this can translate into a potential 25 in. error between scan 1 and scan 100.

References. Do not be overawed by technology, select a service provider that has significant and relevant industry experiences and good references. This can have a major impact on both the efficiency of the laser scanning and the quality of the delivered data. Specify that the provider supply the total number of projects executed, relevant industrial experience and reference projects.

Tangible benefits

All project stakeholders - owner-operators, engineers, designers, maintenance personnel, project managers and equipment vendors - are likely to find that laser scanning can provide a significant return on investment for any project. Early adopters have found it to be safer, faster, and more accurate and transportable than any other option for capturing and sharing dimensional details of existing facilities. Among the many tangible benefits are:

* reduced costs resulting from quickly capturing asbuilt dimensions; eliminating construction rework and field changes, and shorter outage durations

* schedule optimization by reducing time spent in plants collecting data; improving design efficiency; enabling prefabrication of components; minimizing construction durations, and less rework

* quality enhancements from greater accuracy and precision that improves engineering designs

* safety improvements by reducing the exposure to potential hazards within the plant environment.

[Sidebar]

Understanding Eye Safety

In the U.S., laser devices are regulated by the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH), a division of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The CDRH, in conjunction with ANSI and OSHA, publishes standards for the safe use of laser devices. These standards create four broad classifications of lasers based on their potential for harm and the precautions required to prevent harm. A Class I device is always considered to be the best class, since it requires no precautions by the user to be considered safe to use. A Class II device is, by definition, a visible spectrum laser. However, a visible spectrum laser is not guaranteed to be Class II, depending upon its output power. A Class II device requires a few precautions for safe use, including the concept that the eye will protect itself by blinking if the laser exposure is less than 1/4 second. Class III is reserved for low-power lasers outside of the visible spectrum and for visible lasers past a certain power rating. As in Class II, an infrared laser is not necessarily Class III - certain wavelengths of the infrared spectrum are actually Class I.

These laser classifications provide controls and procedures for safe use of laser devices. No matter what the classification of the laser scanner, if the device complies with the CDRH guidelines and is used in the prescribed manner, it is eye safe.

[Sidebar]

A Guide to Using and Specifying Laser Scanning Services

The list below provides a reference guide for both specifying laser scanning services and extracting the greatest value from the data.

* Set a goal - The first and absolutely most important step in specifying a laser scanning project is to understand what you want to accomplish. Don't expect to be satisfied with the results if you ask a service provider to "scan the plant". Work with the service provider before the project to plan the workflow, identify the specific areas of interest, the desired deliverables and manage the expectations of the project team.

* Select a work process - Understand the work process you intend to use to incorporate laser data into your design workflow. Without a clear plan of action for using the laser data for design, you will not realize the significant cost savings and benefits that are possible. For example:

* Will pipe be field-routed or will routing be performed in office?

* Will design work be performed locally or by distributed global teams?

* Will you work in 3D to design pipe routes or in 2D and convert to models?

* Is the design work already complete and you just want to check it before construction?

* Require proof of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) compliance - Protect yourself. Require proof of compliance with CDRH regulations both for the hardware and for the work process. Request a copy of the service provider's safety program and its safety records. Be sure the laser scanning hardware is correctly labeled and that the classification claimed is backed up with mathematical proofs. Eye safety is ensured if the service provider and the laser scanner manufacturer comply with existing regulations.

* Specify the measurement accuracy - This parameter is determined by your project requirements. It is a function of the engineering requirements and is specifically the absolute metric accuracy of measurements taken of physical objects within the scanned volume. Measurement accuracy should be specified as a plus and minus quantity. A realistic value is �1/4 in. Be skeptical of accuracy claims that are less than this value.

* Specify the spatial resolution - Based on your determinations of required measurement accuracy, specify in the bid request, the requirements for delivered spatial resolution equal to 1/2 the measurement accuracy. This will ensure the project receives the amount of data required.

* Require proof of calibration - Proof of calibration against a controlled environment that includes repeatability and variability measurements should be required for every laser scanning project. It is not sufficient to claim that a device is self-calibrating, nor is it sufficient to be given a calibration date or other notice of calibration.

* Require proof of temperature and humidity compensation - Require proof of temperature and humidity compensation - Be sure your laser scanning service provider is using a laser scanner that has been correctly compensated for both temperature and humidity, otherwise you could receive unexpected results.

* Require data registration statistics - Regardless of the quality of the laser scanner, if the data is not registered into a common coordinate system correctly, then nothing can be said about the ultimate accuracy of the deliverable. Registration accuracy can be checked against your specifications by requesting a registration report that provides a Chi2 test for fit quality. Without this statistical assurance there is no way to evaluate the quality of the deliverable until : you find problems while working with the data on your project. Also ensure that the service provider's registration work process can properly address both rotation and propagation errors.

* Require references - Do not be overawed by technology. In selecting a service provider, experience matters, so check for references.

* How many projects have they executed?

* Have they ever worked in your industry before?

* What reference projects are available?

[Author Affiliation]

ERIC HOFFMAN

QUANTAPOINT, INC.

[Author Affiliation]

ERIC HOFFMAN is the president and CEO of Quantapoint, Inc. (E-mail: ehoffman@quantapoint.com; Website: www.quantapoint.com). He is a pioneer in 30 laser scanning. Over his more than 18 years in this field, Hoffman has generated several patents, including 360-deg laser scanning. He holds an MS in electrical and computer engineering and BS in mechanical engineering from Carnegie Mellon University.

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

Marlins Rookie Sanchez Pitches No-Hitter

MIAMI - Anibal Sanchez was standing behind the mound when the scoreboard caught his eye, confirming what he already knew: He was one out from a no-hitter.

He froze. For a couple of seconds, the Florida Marlins' rookie didn't move.

"I said, `Wow. This hitter is the last one,'" Sanchez said.

Then he collected himself and, in this year of sensational rookies, finished up the greatest performance yet.

The 22-year-old Venezuelan brought the longest period without a no-hitter in major league history to a close Wednesday night, benefiting from three defensive gems by teammates to lead the Marlins over the Arizona Diamondbacks 2-0.

"This is the best moment of my life," Sanchez said. "You never think that's going to happen."

One of four rookies in the Florida rotation, Sanchez (7-2) walked four and pitched around an error. He struck out six and threw 103 pitches in his 13th career start.

Sanchez finished it off in quick fashion in the ninth. He struck out Conor Jackson swinging on a 1-2 pitch, got Luis Gonzalez to pop out to third, then retired Eric Byrnes on a sharp grounder to shortstop Hanley Ramirez, who fielded the ball carefully on one knee before throwing to first for the out.

"The last ground ball, I wasn't going to flub that," said Ramirez, another rookie. "It wasn't going to get past me."

Before Ramirez even threw the ball, third baseman Miguel Cabrera began sprinting toward Sanchez and was the first to arrive with a hug. Players poured out of the Marlins dugout en masse and swarmed around the pitcher, with the jubilant mob collectively hopping as one between the mound and third base.

"That was a lot of bouncing," said Wes Helms, who caught Ramirez's throw for the final out. "It's once-in-a-lifetime for a lot of people."

Sanchez' teammates then hoisted him on their shoulders.

"The most special moment was his face and how proud he was - and exhausted," left fielder Josh Willingham said.

Sanchez pointed and thrust his fists to the small crowd, where his wife sat in stands.

"She was there," he said, his eyes wet with tears of joy. "I don't know, I can't say any more. I love her, I love my family."

It was the first no-hitter in the majors since Arizona's Randy Johnson threw a perfect game to beat Atlanta 2-0 on May 18, 2004.

"Congratulations to him," Johnson said, after himself flirting with a no-hitter Wednesday night against Kansas City before surrendering a leadoff triple in the seventh.

Sanchez's performance ended a stretch of 6,364 major league games between no-hitters. The longest gap previously was 4,015 games from Sept. 30, 1984, to Sept. 19, 1986, according to the Elias Sports Bureau.

The most recent no-hitter by a rookie was by Bud Smith of St. Louis, who beat San Diego 4-0 on Sept. 1, 2001.

"To be on the other end is not fun," Byrnes said. "It's embarrassing."

The Diamondbacks came close to a hit several times, but were denied by a Marlins defense that ranks next-to-last in the NL.

Ramirez ranged to his left to snare a grounder by Stephen Drew in the seventh, then whirled and threw to beat the runner by half a step. Sanchez greeted Ramirez coming off the field with a high-five and a slap on the rear.

Ramirez repaid the favor after making the last out, smashing a shaving-cream filled towel in Sanchez' face as he spoke to the television cameras.

"Maybe I'll have to shave after the game," Sanchez quipped.

Willingham sprinted in to make a diving catch and rob Chad Tracy with two on to end the fourth, and a rare 4-3-6 double play ended the eighth. With Craig Counsell at first, Orlando Hudson hit a grounder to second baseman Dan Uggla, who missed a swipe at Counsell and threw to first. First baseman Mike Jacobs' relay to second retired Counsell.

"When I sat on the bench in the eighth, I thought, `This is my day,'" Sanchez said.

The hardest-hit ball was in the sixth by Byrnes, who pulled a line drive that Cabrera reached up to snare with two hands.

In the fifth, Arizona's Carlos Quentin hit a sharp grounder down the line. Cabrera made a backhanded stop on one knee, then rose and threw wide, pulling Jacobs off the bag.

Official scorer Ron Jernick charged Cabrera with an error, prompting cheers from the crowd. A smiling Cabrera later applauded the ruling.

"That was a bad throw, man," he said.

Cabrera and Joe Borchard hit homers for Florida's runs.

Sanchez is not considered one of the Marlins' half-dozen contenders for NL Rookie of the Year, but he improved his ERA as a starter to 2.28. He's one of 21 rookies to play this season for the Marlins, the youngest team in the major leagues.

Announced attendance was 12,561, but the actual crowd was perhaps half that. The surprising Marlins are last in the major leagues in attendance even though they began the night only three games behind San Diego in the NL wild-card standings.

"In the midst of the wild-card race, we have a player who steps up and throws a no-hitter," manager Joe Girardi said. "That's pretty amazing, that they've grown up that much."

The Diamondbacks have lost seven of their past eight games and 15 of 19 to fade from the playoff race.

Sanchez retired the first 10 batters, then fell behind Jackson 3-0 and walked him on a 3-2 pitch. He then walked Gonzalez on four pitches, but Byrnes lined out, and Willingham's skidding catch in left ended the inning.

"You don't know, but you're hoping the ball is going to stay in the air long enough to get under it," Willingham said.

Gonzalez walked again on four pitches before Byrnes once more lined out to end the sixth.

Sanchez's longest previous start was seven innings, but he had plenty left at the end. His fastball usually is in the 90-92 mph range, but in the ninth he reached 95. His final pitch was a nasty, low slider to Byrnes.

"He threw harder the last couple of innings than he did the whole game," Arizona manager Bob Melvin said. "I don't think we squared up on one or two balls the whole night. He had everything going."

Sanchez threw mostly sliders, but catcher Miguel Olivo said he called more changeups from the right-hander than usual - about 20 - because the sinking pitch was so effective against lefties.

"I never saw it break like that before," Olivo said.

Arizona's Edgar Gonzalez (1-2), recalled from Triple-A Tucson to make his third start of season, pitched six-plus innings and allowed five hits and two runs, both on homers. Borchard hit his ninth home run in the second inning to tie a career high. Cabrera hit his 24th homer in the fourth.

The no-hitter was the fourth in the Marlins' 14-season history, and the first since A.J. Burnett threw one against San Diego on May 12, 2001. The only other pitcher to no-hit the Diamondbacks was Jose Jimenez of St. Louis, who beat Arizona 1-0 on June 25, 1999.

Florida acquired Sanchez last November in the trade that sent Josh Beckett and Mike Lowell to the Boston Red Sox. He went 3-6 this season for Double-A Carolina before joining the Marlins, and on June 25 became the second starting pitcher in 10 seasons to win his major-league debut as a visitor at Yankee Stadium.

As memorable as that day may have been, it will forever pale in comparison. Sanchez said he never before came close to pitching a no-hitter at any level.

"I'm going to remember this," he said, "every morning, every day."

Notes:@ There were perhaps 2,000 fans in the stands when the game began. ... Sanchez is the second Venezuelan to throw a no-hitter. The first was Wilson Alvarez in Aug. 11, 1991 for the Chicago White Sox against Baltimore.

Marlins Rookie Sanchez Pitches No-Hitter

MIAMI - Anibal Sanchez was standing behind the mound when the scoreboard caught his eye, confirming what he already knew: He was one out from a no-hitter.

He froze. For a couple of seconds, the Florida Marlins' rookie didn't move.

"I said, `Wow. This hitter is the last one,'" Sanchez said.

Then he collected himself and, in this year of sensational rookies, finished up the greatest performance yet.

The 22-year-old Venezuelan brought the longest period without a no-hitter in major league history to a close Wednesday night, benefiting from three defensive gems by teammates to lead the Marlins over the Arizona Diamondbacks 2-0.

"This is the best moment of my life," Sanchez said. "You never think that's going to happen."

One of four rookies in the Florida rotation, Sanchez (7-2) walked four and pitched around an error. He struck out six and threw 103 pitches in his 13th career start.

Sanchez finished it off in quick fashion in the ninth. He struck out Conor Jackson swinging on a 1-2 pitch, got Luis Gonzalez to pop out to third, then retired Eric Byrnes on a sharp grounder to shortstop Hanley Ramirez, who fielded the ball carefully on one knee before throwing to first for the out.

"The last ground ball, I wasn't going to flub that," said Ramirez, another rookie. "It wasn't going to get past me."

Before Ramirez even threw the ball, third baseman Miguel Cabrera began sprinting toward Sanchez and was the first to arrive with a hug. Players poured out of the Marlins dugout en masse and swarmed around the pitcher, with the jubilant mob collectively hopping as one between the mound and third base.

"That was a lot of bouncing," said Wes Helms, who caught Ramirez's throw for the final out. "It's once-in-a-lifetime for a lot of people."

Sanchez' teammates then hoisted him on their shoulders.

"The most special moment was his face and how proud he was - and exhausted," left fielder Josh Willingham said.

Sanchez pointed and thrust his fists to the small crowd, where his wife sat in stands.

"She was there," he said, his eyes wet with tears of joy. "I don't know, I can't say any more. I love her, I love my family."

It was the first no-hitter in the majors since Arizona's Randy Johnson threw a perfect game to beat Atlanta 2-0 on May 18, 2004.

"Congratulations to him," Johnson said, after himself flirting with a no-hitter Wednesday night against Kansas City before surrendering a leadoff triple in the seventh.

Sanchez's performance ended a stretch of 6,364 major league games between no-hitters. The longest gap previously was 4,015 games from Sept. 30, 1984, to Sept. 19, 1986, according to the Elias Sports Bureau.

The most recent no-hitter by a rookie was by Bud Smith of St. Louis, who beat San Diego 4-0 on Sept. 1, 2001.

"To be on the other end is not fun," Byrnes said. "It's embarrassing."

The Diamondbacks came close to a hit several times, but were denied by a Marlins defense that ranks next-to-last in the NL.

Ramirez ranged to his left to snare a grounder by Stephen Drew in the seventh, then whirled and threw to beat the runner by half a step. Sanchez greeted Ramirez coming off the field with a high-five and a slap on the rear.

Ramirez repaid the favor after making the last out, smashing a shaving-cream filled towel in Sanchez' face as he spoke to the television cameras.

"Maybe I'll have to shave after the game," Sanchez quipped.

Willingham sprinted in to make a diving catch and rob Chad Tracy with two on to end the fourth, and a rare 4-3-6 double play ended the eighth. With Craig Counsell at first, Orlando Hudson hit a grounder to second baseman Dan Uggla, who missed a swipe at Counsell and threw to first. First baseman Mike Jacobs' relay to second retired Counsell.

"When I sat on the bench in the eighth, I thought, `This is my day,'" Sanchez said.

The hardest-hit ball was in the sixth by Byrnes, who pulled a line drive that Cabrera reached up to snare with two hands.

In the fifth, Arizona's Carlos Quentin hit a sharp grounder down the line. Cabrera made a backhanded stop on one knee, then rose and threw wide, pulling Jacobs off the bag.

Official scorer Ron Jernick charged Cabrera with an error, prompting cheers from the crowd. A smiling Cabrera later applauded the ruling.

"That was a bad throw, man," he said.

Cabrera and Joe Borchard hit homers for Florida's runs.

Sanchez is not considered one of the Marlins' half-dozen contenders for NL Rookie of the Year, but he improved his ERA as a starter to 2.28. He's one of 21 rookies to play this season for the Marlins, the youngest team in the major leagues.

Announced attendance was 12,561, but the actual crowd was perhaps half that. The surprising Marlins are last in the major leagues in attendance even though they began the night only three games behind San Diego in the NL wild-card standings.

"In the midst of the wild-card race, we have a player who steps up and throws a no-hitter," manager Joe Girardi said. "That's pretty amazing, that they've grown up that much."

The Diamondbacks have lost seven of their past eight games and 15 of 19 to fade from the playoff race.

Sanchez retired the first 10 batters, then fell behind Jackson 3-0 and walked him on a 3-2 pitch. He then walked Gonzalez on four pitches, but Byrnes lined out, and Willingham's skidding catch in left ended the inning.

"You don't know, but you're hoping the ball is going to stay in the air long enough to get under it," Willingham said.

Gonzalez walked again on four pitches before Byrnes once more lined out to end the sixth.

Sanchez's longest previous start was seven innings, but he had plenty left at the end. His fastball usually is in the 90-92 mph range, but in the ninth he reached 95. His final pitch was a nasty, low slider to Byrnes.

"He threw harder the last couple of innings than he did the whole game," Arizona manager Bob Melvin said. "I don't think we squared up on one or two balls the whole night. He had everything going."

Sanchez threw mostly sliders, but catcher Miguel Olivo said he called more changeups from the right-hander than usual - about 20 - because the sinking pitch was so effective against lefties.

"I never saw it break like that before," Olivo said.

Arizona's Edgar Gonzalez (1-2), recalled from Triple-A Tucson to make his third start of season, pitched six-plus innings and allowed five hits and two runs, both on homers. Borchard hit his ninth home run in the second inning to tie a career high. Cabrera hit his 24th homer in the fourth.

The no-hitter was the fourth in the Marlins' 14-season history, and the first since A.J. Burnett threw one against San Diego on May 12, 2001. The only other pitcher to no-hit the Diamondbacks was Jose Jimenez of St. Louis, who beat Arizona 1-0 on June 25, 1999.

Florida acquired Sanchez last November in the trade that sent Josh Beckett and Mike Lowell to the Boston Red Sox. He went 3-6 this season for Double-A Carolina before joining the Marlins, and on June 25 became the second starting pitcher in 10 seasons to win his major-league debut as a visitor at Yankee Stadium.

As memorable as that day may have been, it will forever pale in comparison. Sanchez said he never before came close to pitching a no-hitter at any level.

"I'm going to remember this," he said, "every morning, every day."

Notes:@ There were perhaps 2,000 fans in the stands when the game began. ... Sanchez is the second Venezuelan to throw a no-hitter. The first was Wilson Alvarez in Aug. 11, 1991 for the Chicago White Sox against Baltimore.

3 ALLEGED MOBSTERS ARE ARRESTED.(CAPITAL REGION)

Byline: -- Los Angeles Times

NEW YORK -- Federal agents have announced the arrest of three reputed leaders and 15 members of the Genovese organized crime family -- allegedly the most powerful Mafia group in the United States -- on charges ranging from murder to gambling.

A 60-count indictment, obtained after a two-year probe, charged a dozen defendants with 31 acts of racketeering. Five members were charged in two murders -- including the execution of one mob member who they believed was a government informant.

Other crimes set forth in Monday's indictment included extortion, labor racketeering, gambling, loan sharking, money laundering, obstruction of justice, tax evasion and the fraudulent operation of the Feast of San Gennaro, one of New York City's top street festivals, siphoning off money advertised to go to churches and charities.

``Almost none of the monies collected at the feast went to churches or charities,'' U.S. attorney Mary Jo White said.

Among the defendants whose arrests were announced Tuesday were the ruling hierarchy of the Genovese family, including Liborio Bellomo, alleged to be its acting boss; Michele Generoso, alleged to be the acting underboss, and James Ida, alleged to be the consigliere, or family counselor.

All three were charged in the murders of Antonio Dilorenzo, a former Genovese soldier killed in 1988 allegedly because he was suspected of being an informant.

3 ALLEGED MOBSTERS ARE ARRESTED.(CAPITAL REGION)

Byline: -- Los Angeles Times

NEW YORK -- Federal agents have announced the arrest of three reputed leaders and 15 members of the Genovese organized crime family -- allegedly the most powerful Mafia group in the United States -- on charges ranging from murder to gambling.

A 60-count indictment, obtained after a two-year probe, charged a dozen defendants with 31 acts of racketeering. Five members were charged in two murders -- including the execution of one mob member who they believed was a government informant.

Other crimes set forth in Monday's indictment included extortion, labor racketeering, gambling, loan sharking, money laundering, obstruction of justice, tax evasion and the fraudulent operation of the Feast of San Gennaro, one of New York City's top street festivals, siphoning off money advertised to go to churches and charities.

``Almost none of the monies collected at the feast went to churches or charities,'' U.S. attorney Mary Jo White said.

Among the defendants whose arrests were announced Tuesday were the ruling hierarchy of the Genovese family, including Liborio Bellomo, alleged to be its acting boss; Michele Generoso, alleged to be the acting underboss, and James Ida, alleged to be the consigliere, or family counselor.

All three were charged in the murders of Antonio Dilorenzo, a former Genovese soldier killed in 1988 allegedly because he was suspected of being an informant.